How many protected classes exist at the federal level?

At the federal level, there are seven protected classes defined under various anti-discrimination laws, most notably the Fair Housing Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. These protected classes are race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. This framework is designed to prevent discrimination in housing, employment, and other areas, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds.

Understanding the significance of these protected classes is crucial for recognizing the legal boundaries employers and landlords must operate within. Each class plays a role in promoting fair treatment and safeguarding against bias, ensuring a more inclusive society.