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Lead-based paint disclosure is required for residential homes constructed prior to what year?

  1. 1980

  2. 1978

  3. 1970

  4. 1985

The correct answer is: 1978

Lead-based paint disclosure is required for residential homes constructed prior to 1978. The significance of this date lies in the fact that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) banned the use of lead-based paint in residential properties in that year due to the health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly for children and pregnant women. As a result, homes built before this cutoff date may still contain lead-based paint, making it essential for sellers and landlords to disclose this potential hazard to potential buyers or tenants. The federal law mandates that any seller or landlord of residential properties built prior to 1978 must provide the appropriate disclosures about lead-based paint and its hazards. This includes providing a lead hazard information pamphlet and allowing potential buyers or renters the opportunity to conduct a risk assessment or inspection for lead-based paint. Understanding this requirement is crucial for anyone involved in residential leasing or sales, as it reflects both legal obligations and important health considerations.