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The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 prohibits discrimination based on which factor?

  1. Race

  2. Sex

  3. Religion

  4. Disability

The correct answer is: Sex

The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 is significant in that it expanded upon earlier fair housing laws by prohibiting discrimination in housing practices. The act specifically included sex as a protected characteristic, which was a major step forward in addressing discrimination in rental housing and home buying based on gender. This legislation marked an important effort to ensure that individuals could access housing opportunities without prejudice based on their sex, thereby promoting fairness and equality in the housing market. Understanding the context, it is also important to note that while race, religion, and disability are indeed protected under other foundational laws such as the Fair Housing Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act, the specific focus of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 on sex highlights the ongoing efforts to address gender discrimination distinctly within housing policies.