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What does the Civil Rights Act of 1866 specifically address in terms of housing?

  1. Providing housing assistance to families

  2. Prohibiting racial discrimination in property transactions

  3. Regulating the real estate market

  4. Promoting affordable housing for all

The correct answer is: Prohibiting racial discrimination in property transactions

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 specifically prohibits racial discrimination in property transactions. This legislation was a significant milestone in the fight against discrimination, affirming that all persons, regardless of race, have the right to buy, sell, and lease property. The Act emphasizes equal rights in the housing market, making it unlawful for any entity or individual involved in property transactions to discriminate based on race. Other options, while related to housing, do not reflect the specific focus of this Act. Providing housing assistance, regulating the real estate market, and promoting affordable housing are not covered under the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The legislation's main goal was to ensure that the right to own and transact property was accessible to all individuals without the barriers of racial discrimination.