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What is a primary purpose of the ADA regarding disabilities?

  1. To increase government funding

  2. To ensure equal access to public accommodations

  3. To limit modifications to properties

  4. To protect landlords from lawsuits

The correct answer is: To ensure equal access to public accommodations

The primary purpose of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is to ensure equal access to public accommodations for individuals with disabilities. This landmark legislation was enacted to prevent discrimination and to promote accessibility in various aspects of daily life, including physical spaces, services, and programs. By mandating that public buildings and facilities be designed and maintained to accommodate individuals with disabilities, the ADA aims to create a more inclusive society where everyone has the opportunity to participate fully, regardless of their physical or mental challenges. While some of the other options touch on elements related to the ADA, they do not reflect its main objective of promoting equal access. For instance, increasing government funding does not directly relate to the goals of the ADA; rather, the ADA is about eliminating barriers to access and service. Similarly, while it is true that the ADA set certain guidelines for property modifications to maintain consistent access, the act itself does not limit modifications but rather encourages them to enable accessibility. Protection for landlords from lawsuits is a consequence of compliance with the ADA but is not the central aim of the legislation. The ADA's focus is fundamentally on providing individuals with disabilities the rights and access they deserve.