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What is the focus of buffer zones in urban planning?

  1. To restrict types of buildings

  2. To separate incompatible land uses

  3. To encourage investment

  4. To create recreational areas

The correct answer is: To separate incompatible land uses

The focus of buffer zones in urban planning is to separate incompatible land uses. Buffer zones serve as transitional areas that mitigate the negative impacts that can occur when different types of land uses, such as residential and industrial, are adjacent to one another. By creating these zones, urban planners aim to reduce conflicts, such as noise, pollution, and traffic, that arise from these incompatible uses. This separation helps to maintain the integrity and quality of life in residential areas while still allowing for the presence of industrial or commercial activities in the vicinity. The effectiveness of buffer zones lies in their ability to create a physical and environmental separation that enhances the overall functionality and livability of urban spaces.