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What is the primary purpose of property insurance?

  1. To insure against theft and vandalism

  2. To insure against loss by fire and extended coverage

  3. To cover legal liabilities incurred while on the property

  4. To protect against market fluctuations

The correct answer is: To insure against loss by fire and extended coverage

The primary purpose of property insurance is to provide financial protection against damage to or loss of property. This encompasses various risks, with fire being one of the most significant threats to property. When property insurance includes extended coverage, it typically means that it offers protection not just against fire but also against a broader range of risks like storms, hail, and other specific perils. This type of coverage is crucial for property owners who want to mitigate their financial risks associated with potential property damage. While theft, vandalism, and legal liabilities are also important considerations for property owners, they fall under more specialized types of insurance coverage rather than the primary purpose of property insurance itself. Additionally, property insurance does not cover market fluctuations, as it is focused on protecting physical assets rather than addressing changes in property value or market dynamics. Thus, the broad coverage for physical loss and damage, particularly from fire and related risks, makes the selected answer the most accurate representation of what property insurance primarily aims to achieve.