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What is the total number of protected classes when considering federal and state laws in Illinois?

  1. 12

  2. 14

  3. 10

  4. 8

The correct answer is: 14

In Illinois, when considering both federal and state laws, the total number of protected classes is indeed 14. The federal laws, such as the Fair Housing Act, identify certain characteristics that are protected from discrimination, which typically include race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability, amounting to seven classes. In addition to these federal protections, Illinois state law adds further protections, recognizing sexual orientation, gender identity, order of protection status, and additional categories such as military status. This state-specific legislation broadens the spectrum of protected classes, bringing the total to 14 when both federal and state protections are combined. Understanding the number of protected classes is critical for compliance with fair housing and anti-discrimination laws, and it underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting diversity in housing practices. By knowing this total, those involved in leasing and real estate must ensure they operate within the legal frameworks designed to prevent discrimination against these identified groups.