Leasing License Practice Exam

Which act guarantees all citizens equal rights to inherit, buy, sell, or lease property?

1. Fair Housing Act

2. Civil Rights Act of 1964

3. Civil Rights Act of 1866

4. Housing and Community Development Act

The correct answer is: Civil Rights Act of 1866

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is pivotal in guaranteeing all citizens equal rights to inherit, buy, sell, or lease property. This act explicitly prohibits racial discrimination in property transactions, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of race, have the same rights when it comes to property ownership and transactions. It lays the foundation for later legislation and is a critical piece of civil rights legislation that has influenced property law. While the Fair Housing Act addresses discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and familial status, it is a more specific and later enactment that builds on the principles established in the Civil Rights Act of 1866. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, while significant in addressing discrimination across various sectors, does not specifically focus on property rights in the same way. The Housing and Community Development Act is related to community development and financial assistance but does not provide the same direct guarantees of property rights as the Civil Rights Act of 1866.