Leasing License Practice Exam

Which act made it possible to fight discrimination in housing?

1. Civil Rights Act of 1964

2. Fair Housing Act

3. Civil Rights Act of 1866

4. Housing Assistance Act

The correct answer is: Fair Housing Act

The Fair Housing Act is the significant legislation that aimed to eliminate discrimination in the housing market. Enacted in 1968, this act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. It provides individuals with the right to seek legal remedies and ensures that all citizens have equal access to housing options. This law established clearer protections specifically addressing housing and can be considered a critical component of civil rights legislation. While the Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed discrimination in a broad range of public accommodations and employment, it did not specifically target housing discrimination. Similarly, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 focused on civil rights issues following the American Civil War but did not provide comprehensive housing protections like the Fair Housing Act. The Housing Assistance Act, while related to housing, primarily deals with financial assistance and does not specifically address discrimination in housing practices. Thus, the Fair Housing Act is central to combating discriminatory housing practices and ensuring fairness in the housing market.