Leasing License Practice Exam

Which act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin?

1. Civil Rights Act of 1968

2. Fair Housing Amendments Act

3. Civil Rights Act of 1975

4. Americans with Disabilities Act

The correct answer is: Civil Rights Act of 1968

The Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, is designed specifically to prohibit discrimination in housing practices based on race, color, religion, or national origin. This Act was a significant piece of legislation aimed at eliminating discriminatory housing policies and promoting equal opportunity in the housing market. It established that individuals cannot be denied the opportunity to buy or rent a home based on these characteristics, and it aimed to address the issues of segregation and discrimination that were prevalent at the time. The other acts listed have different focal points. The Fair Housing Amendments Act expands upon the original Fair Housing Act by including protections against discrimination based on disability and familial status, but it does not address the initial prohibitive measures against the core elements of race, color, religion, or national origin. The Civil Rights Act of 1975 pertains to broader civil rights issues, while the Americans with Disabilities Act specifically protects individuals with disabilities in various areas, including employment and public accommodations, but does not address discrimination in housing concerning the aforementioned categories. Therefore, the Civil Rights Act of 1968 is the clearest and most relevant answer to the question regarding discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin.