Leasing License Practice Exam

Which federal legislation is considered a cornerstone of civil rights in housing?

1. Civil Rights Act of 1866

2. The Fair Housing Act of 1968

3. Equal Rights Amendment

4. Americans with Disabilities Act

The correct answer is: The Fair Housing Act of 1968

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 is considered a cornerstone of civil rights in housing as it was a significant legislative milestone aimed at eliminating discrimination in housing practices. This act prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. By establishing these protections, the Fair Housing Act sought to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing opportunities and aimed to combat segregation and discriminatory practices that had long plagued the housing market in the United States. This legislation is crucial because it not only addresses discriminatory practices in the sale and rental of housing but also promotes the integration and equality of communities. The Fair Housing Act also provides individuals with the right to file complaints and seek legal redress if they experience housing discrimination, further strengthening its role in protecting civil rights in housing. While the other options listed also pertain to rights and anti-discrimination measures, they do not specifically focus on housing-related issues in the same way. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 addresses racial discrimination in general, the Equal Rights Amendment pertains to gender equality more broadly without a specific reference to housing, and the Americans with Disabilities Act focuses on accessibility and discrimination against individuals with disabilities but is not solely centered on housing discrimination.