Leasing License Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a protected class under federal law?

1. Race

2. Sexual orientation

3. Disability

4. Color

The correct answer is: Sexual orientation

Federal law protects certain classes of individuals from discrimination in various areas, such as housing and employment, under the Fair Housing Act and the Civil Rights Act. The categories that are explicitly protected under these laws include race, color, national origin, sex, disability, and familial status. Race is a core protected class, ensuring individuals cannot be discriminated against based on their racial identity. Color, which refers to the color or shade of a person’s skin, is closely related to the concept of race and is also protected under federal law. Disability protections ensure that individuals with physical or mental impairments are afforded equal rights and opportunities. While sexual orientation is increasingly recognized under various legislation, it is not explicitly listed as a protected class in federal law, even though some state laws and local ordinances may provide varying degrees of protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation. This distinction is why it is identified correctly as the option that is not a protected class under federal law.